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The
Garden of England,
Hops & Smugglers Haunts
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The dignified town of Royal
Tunbridge Wells came into being because Lord North in 1606 found
that the spring waters helped his medical condition. It is set
in the Garden of England amid hop fields and orchards, where
this route wanders round gently rolling landscape dotted with
towns and villages rich in smugglers tales and stately homes
dating from Norman times.
An elegant town, Royal
Tunbridge Wells is still a spa town with waters strong in
iron salts. By the 18th century it became a favorite resort
for many including Beau Nash, the first shops and colonnades
were built and the paving stones which gave the name 'Pantiles'
to the oldest street were laid at the request of Queen Anne.
Charles 1 spent much time here, the 17th century church is
named after him.
The original Abbey
now in ruins dates from the early 13th century, it was built
on a pretty stretch of the River Teise, which forms the Kent-Sussex
border. On the Kent side there is a private Tudor house also
called Bayham Abbey.
Once an important iron
producing center, Lamberhurst was also notorious for its illicit
trade with France. The 16th Century Owl House was a smugglers
haunt, so named because of the warning signal hoots. In a
wooded valley near the town are the ruins of the 14th century
moated Scotney Castle. The new castle was built between 1837
and 1843 and is now a National Trust property.
William Penn, founder
of the state of Pennsylvania owned ironworks at Hawkhurst
in the 17th century. Sir William Herschel the astronomer discovered
Uranus whilst here. During the 18th Century the Hawk Hurst
gang of smugglers used the Royal Oak Inn as their headquarters.
Sissinghurst Gardens
are among the finest in England. They were created by Vita
Sackville-West and her husband Sir Harold Nicholson in the
1930's. There are a series of gardens now looked after by
the National Trust. The house is Tudor built in 1535.
A prosperous wool town
in the 14th century, Cranbrook was at one time larger than
nearby Maidstone. St Dunstan's Church dates from this period
and is known as the Cathedral of the Weald.
400 feet above the
Weald of Kent, Goudhurst has a 13th century castle, with marks
on the walls attributed to archers sharpening their arrows
before leaving to fight the French in Agincourt.
The Star & Eagle
Inn was once joined to the church by a tunnel, it was used
by smugglers who flourished in the area. There are many old
houses of weatherboard and tile in the village, several of
which are preserved by the National Trust.
Penshurst Palace, ancestral
home of the Sidney family, is one of England's greatest family
owned stately homes. In many ways time has stood still, the
great house is still very much a medieval building with improvements
and additions over the centuries. Its highlight is without
doubt the Barons Hall, built in 1341 with a 60ft high chestnut
beamed roof. A marvelous mix of painting, tapestries and furniture
dating from the 15th to 18th century can be seen throughout
the house.
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